chance后面动词什么形式 chance后面加什么形式? chance后面动词
关于chance后接形式的用法,需根据其具体含义(“机会”或“可能性”)及语境选择适当结构。下面内容是详细
一、表示“机会”时
-
chance + to do sth
表示“做某事的机会”,强调具体行动的可能性。- 例:Please give me achance to explain my decision.
(请给我一个解释决定的机会。)
- 例:Please give me achance to explain my decision.
-
chance + of doing sth
表示“做某事的机会”,与“to do”可互换,但更侧重抽象的可能性。- 例:This is a goodchance of studying abroad.
(这是出国进修的好机会。)
- 例:This is a goodchance of studying abroad.
-
chance for sb to do sth
强调“对某人而言的机会”,常与介词“for”搭配。- 例:It’s a perfectchance for you to show your talent.
(这是你展示才华的绝佳机会。)
- 例:It’s a perfectchance for you to show your talent.
二、表示“可能性”时
-
chance + of doing sth
表示“发生某事的可能性”,后接动名词。- 例:There’s a slimchance of winning the lottery.
(中彩票的可能性很小。)
- 例:There’s a slimchance of winning the lottery.
-
chance + that从句
用从句具体说明可能的内容。- 例:There’s still achance that she will change her mind.
(她仍有可能改变主意。)
- 例:There’s still achance that she will change her mind.
-
Chances are that…
固定句型,表示“很可能……”。- 例:Chances are that the meeting will be postponed.
(会议很可能会推迟。)
- 例:Chances are that the meeting will be postponed.
三、其他常见搭配
-
by chance
表示“偶然地”,作状语。- 例:I met my old friendby chance in the park.
(我在公园偶然遇到了老朋友。)
- 例:I met my old friendby chance in the park.
-
take a chance
意为“冒险一试”,后接“on sth”或直接使用。- 例:He decided totake a chance on the new investment.
(他决定冒险尝试这项新投资。)
- 例:He decided totake a chance on the new investment.
-
no/little chance of…
否定结构中强调“没有/几乎没有可能性”。- 例:There’sno chance of rain tomorrow.
(明天不可能下雨。)
- 例:There’sno chance of rain tomorrow.
四、用法辨析
-
to do vs. of doing:
两者均可表示“机会”,但“of doing”更强调抽象可能性,而“to do”更具体。- 例:She has achance to travel(具体机会) vs. achance of traveling(抽象可能性).
-
可能性与机会的区分:
当表示“可能性”时,优先用“of doing”或“that从句”;表示“机会”时,两者均可。
含义 | 结构 | 例句(带翻译) |
---|---|---|
机会 | chance to do/of doing | Give me achance to prove myself. |
chance for sb to do | (给我证明自己的机会。) | |
可能性 | chance of doing/that从句 | There’s nochance of success. |
(没有成功的可能。) | ||
偶然/冒险 | by chance/take a chance | We found the keyby chance. |
(我们偶然找到了钥匙。) |
根据具体语境选择合适的结构,注意区分“机会”与“可能性”的细微差异。